Why Coenzyme Q10 Might Be the Sneaky Ingredient Your Skin Needs This Winter

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(Image credit: @claire_most)

If you've heard of Coenzyme Q10, also known as CoQ10, before, it's likely been in a biological sense. That's because CoQ10, like hyaluronic acid or amino acids, is found naturally in your body. Coenzyme Q10 helps generate energy in your body's cells. 

"[CoQ10] is a naturally occurring antioxidant that is present in every cell of your body. It's essential for the proper functioning of many organs and chemical reactions in the body, helping to provide energy to cells and protect against oxidative damage," says Dr. Margarita Lolis, MD, New Jersey-based dermatologist. "It plays a critical role in the production of ATP, which is a source of energy for cell processes." 

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(Image credit: @spicy.mayo)

What are the benefits of CoQ10 for the skin?

CoQ10's role in ATP production is part of the reason it's so good for skin health. "As an antioxidant it reduces the effects of environmental triggers like pollution and UV damage, and helps remove free radicals," says dermatologist Dr. David Kim. "Free radicals and oxidative damage lead to collagen degradation and aging, so by reducing this it has anti-aging effects." Kim notes that it also helps with pigmentation by reducing melanin production, so it can help brighten skin.

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(Image credit: @marina_torres)

Who is CoQ10 best suited for?

The good news is that just about everyone can use Coenzyme Q10. "Coenzyme Q10 is great for patients with sun damage, post inflammatory hyperpigmentation, and sunspots," says Lolis. "It also helps with aging, fine lines wrinkles, evening out texture."

Kim cautions that one report said CoQ10 may trigger vitiligo in susceptible people, but that there are too many conflicting reports, since it's also thought to be helpful. If you're susceptible to vitiligo, it's worth talking to your derm before using CoQ10. 

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(Image credit: @emmahoareau)

Our favorite products containing CoQ10:

Associate Beauty Editor

Katie Berohn is the associate beauty editor at Who What Wear. Previously, she worked as the beauty assistant for Good Housekeeping, Woman's Day, and Prevention magazines, all part of the Hearst Lifestyle Group. She graduated from the University of Colorado, Boulder, with a major in journalism and minor in technology, arts, and media, and earned her master's degree at NYU's graduate program for magazine journalism. In addition, Katie has held editorial internships at Denver Life magazine, Yoga Journal, and Cosmopolitan; a digital editorial internship at New York magazine's The Cut; a social good fellowship at Mashable; and a freelance role at HelloGiggles. When she's not obsessing over the latest skincare launch or continuing her journey to smell every perfume on the planet, Katie can be found taking a hot yoga class, trying everything on the menu at New York's newest restaurant, or hanging out at a trendy wine bar with her friends.